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Critical Thinking Disposition, Problem Solving Process, and Simulation-Based Assessment of Clinical Competence of Nursing Students in Pediatric Nursing

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KMID : 0606120140200040294
±è¼ºÈñ ( Kim Sung-Hee ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ Àû½ÊÀÚ°£È£´ëÇÐ

³²Çö¾Æ ( Nam Hyun-A ) - ÆòÅôëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±è¹Ì¿Á ( Kim Mi-Ok ) - ³²¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâ°ú ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á°úÁ¤ Á¤µµ ¹× ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±â¹Ý ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â Æò°¡ Á¡¼ö¿ÍÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â ÀÏ °£È£´ëÇÐ 3Çгâ Çлý 214¸íÀ¸·Î ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâ°ú ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á°úÁ¤ Á¤µµ ¹× ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±â¹Ý ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â Æò°¡ Á¡¼ö¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâÀº Yoon (2008)ÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ 5Á¡ ôµµÀÇ µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í, ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á°úÁ¤ Á¤µµ´Â Lee µî(2008)°¡ °³¹ßÇÑ 5Á¡ ôµµÀÇ ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á°úÁ¤ ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸, ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±â¹Ý ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â Æò°¡´Â ¿¬±¸ÀÚ°¡ °³¹ßÇÑ Ã¼Å©¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS WIN 18.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâ Á¤µµ´Â 3.76 ¡¾0.46 (Á¡¼ö¹üÀ§ 1-5Á¡), ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á°úÁ¤ Á¤µµ´Â 3.67¡¾0.47 (Á¡¼ö¹üÀ§ 1-5Á¡)À¸·Î Áß°£ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Á¡¼ö¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±â¹Ý ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â Æò°¡ Á¡¼ö´Â ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í ¼ºÇâÀÌ Æò±ÕÁ¡¼ö(3.67Á¡) ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº °£È£´ëÇлý¿¡°Ô¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³­ ¹Ý¸é, ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á°úÁ¤ Á¤µµ¿ÍÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è´Â ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâÀº ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±â¹Ý ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â Æò°¡ÀÇ ÇϺΠ¿µ¿ª Áß °£È£»çÁ¤ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð : º» ¿¬±¸´Â ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±â¹Ý ÇнÀÀº °£È£ÇлýµéÀÇ ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¼ºÇâÀÌ ±â¹ÝÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í ¼ºÇâÁ¤µµ´Â º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ »óŸ¦ ÆľÇÇÏ´Â °£È£»çÁ¤¿¡¼­ ±àÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù´Â ±Ù°Å¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ºñÆÇÀû »ç°íÇÔ¾çÀ» À§ÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ±³À°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±â¹Ý ÇнÀÀº ÇнÀÀÚÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °­Á¡°ú ¾àÁ¡À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç Æò°¡ Àü ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ÃæºÐÇÑ ÇнÀÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¼öÇÑ °£È£»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸°¡ Áõ´ëµÇ´Â Çö ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ´ëÀÀÃ¥ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation of critical thinking disposition and problem solving process, and the simulation-based assessment of clinical competence based on a survey of college nursing students.

Methods : In this descriptive correlation study, data for 214 nursing students were analyzed using t-test and Pearson correlation coefficients.

Results : Critical thinking disposition, problem solving process, and simulation-based assessment of clinical competence averaged 3.76¡¾0.46 (out of 5), 3.67¡¾0.47 (5), and 1.51¡¾0.17 (2), respectively. A significant difference in scores for simulation-based assessment of clinical competence was found between the high-scoring group and low-scoring group in critical thinking disposition. A significant positive correlation was found between critical thinking disposition and nursing assessment, a sub-domain of clinical competence.

Conclusion : The results suggest that success in simulation-based learning requires critical thinking disposition in the nursing students, and their critical thinking disposition plays a positive role in nursing assessment, which evaluates the patient¡¯s status in a complex situation. Simulation-based learning programs help assess the students¡¯ levels in their clinical judgement and performance, and identify their strengths and weaknesses so that the instructor can evaluate and improve the current teaching method.
KeyWords
ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í, ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á, °£È£´ëÇлý, ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼Ç, ¾Æµ¿°£È£
Thinking, Problem solving, Nursing student, Simulation, Pediatric nursing
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